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The saddest loss of all--and it may have been a last-minute decision, as
not all the "see Necrology" textual references have been deleted--is the
Necrology, the end-of-the-book requiem for buildings lost since the first
edition came out. Sad not just because of the powerful elegaic effect
(though, this being AIA-NYC, it was far from overbearingly solemn) it
provided in what could otherwise have been a fairly static "here and now"
guide, but because of the active polemical role it served in raising
awareness...and because it reminded us of a very important seed from which
AIA-NYC grew; W&W were prominent among the AGBANY group of young architects
who bucked Modernist orthodoxy by crusading on behalf of Penn Station in
1962 (and Willensky, of course, went on to a prominent role within the
Landmarks Commission). As we know, that battle was lost, but the
longer-term war was won; and AIA-NYC constituted, in a sense (and without
stooping to anti-Modern boilerplate), a sort of "yesterday, Penn Station;
today, the world" gesture. It was a deliberate enlightening tactic--it
invited people, not just (not just? not least!) architects, to open
eyes and see what's around ya. Historic buildings, new buildings,
everything worth mentioning, a nice subtle stealthy way to raise the
urban sensitivity vernacular--and the Necrology reminded us of how,
unfortunately, transitory it sometimes is. City as religion, indeed--and
these were the souls sacrificed on its behalf. Now, with the Necrology
itself relegated to a silent necrology, there's a bit of a blank backdrop
to the latest edition.
Also, there's been a space-saving pruning of entries--which in the absence
of a Necrology, leaves one wondering how much was simply pruned and how
much has been demolished since '88. (Likely rule of thumb: if it's
pre-1945 and no longer written-up, more often than not it's probably been
demolished. I hope.) A good deal of what's vanished is modern stuff
deemed no longer worthy of singling out; for instance, within the West Side
Urban Renewal District section (an idiosyncratic destination for the
impressionable young archi-traveller staying several blocks north at the
International Youth Hostel), the balance has been tipped to the
rehabbed'n'original old-style urbanism of the side streets as only four of
the 1960s-70s towers along Columbus Avenue have retained their
entries...and one wonders why it's those four in particular (drawn out of a
hat?). The paradox is that, perhaps with some due to its being "enshrined"
(euphemistically or not) in earlier AIA-NYC volumes, such architecture
might be more prone to sympathetic reflection within younger
architectural circles today than in 1988. Indeed, the eliminations
compound the paradox by making other 60s/70s retentions throughout appear
like awkwardly highlighted vestiges from earlier volumes (and the
unflattering thumbnail shots don't help).
Take the Bronx. Credit where due, but I doubt classic UDC urban
redevelopment projects such as Twin Parks in the Bronx are so vividly
singular as destinations for the architectural tourist as they were a
quarter century ago--at least, not in the manner conveyed here. Yes, I'm
intrepidly interested (hey, I'm weird)--but given what and where they are
(and their parallels to some of Toronto's once-vaunted public housing
experiments today's urban reformers love to hate), I'd also be interested
in their actual degree of success/failure over the years. (At least the
photo shows that Davis Brody's Lambert Houses have been struck by the
spray-on stucco fiends.) Oh, and such developments'd now be inextricable
from, even outflanked by, the real albeit ordinary and
extra-architectural street life and melancholy and ecstasy and crud around
it (or nearby, in Belmont & Fordham)--and I reckon that even the most
unabashed-yet-thoughtful 60s/70s Modernist archaeologist would vouch for
that. But it's noteworthy that the Twin Parks plethora originally dates
from the '78 edition, when the Art Deco apartment blocks along the Grand
Concourse were barely if temptingly alluded to; then '88 saw Grand
Concourse Art Deco covered head to toe, and today the popular ledger's
swung so far on behalf of the Grand Concourse's older urban values that
were this any ol' architectural guide, Twin Parks'd likely be at best
shoved to cursory margins, as incidental urban experiments of olden time.
Thankfully, it isn't (though the entries have been "shaved down")--but one
still gets a feeling of naive boosterism left over from a past W&W
professional milieu. It tries hard, but for the first time, ironically in
part due to the floodgates it opened, AIA-NYC is showing its age.
And don't think that Norval White doesn't recognize it--that no matter how
you slice it, and whatever the authors' obligations in previous editions,
old buildings and old urbanism (or even newer buildings sensitive to said
"old" urbanism) had clearly become the popular victor and the ostensible
real draw of such guides. And that earlier "architectural guidebooks",
rightly or wrongly, to a greater or lesser degree, failed to see the true
rich architectural forest for the Modernist-obligation trees. Thus there
seems to be a Modern-conditioned architect's self-conscious yet
incompletely consummated "war survivor's" distancing from Modernism in
effect, which rubs uneasily against an equally self-conscious avoidance of
Charlie Windsoresque anti-Modern populist boilerplate. (Among White's
generation of guidebook authors, David Gebhard was also prone to such
distancing in the end; his Iowa guide in the BUS series avoids like the
plague or is at best apologetic about the kind of "non-contextual"
Modernism--on college campuses and the like--that his earlier guides to
California and Minnesota might have acknowledged more directly.)
NEXT: the odd oversight + a souped-up times square and a
stripped-down staten island
in PART 4.
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